24 December 2014

REALIA

10 Ways to use students' stuff in the classroom


It's amazing what students carry around with them in their bags and rucksacks. Why not use these things, which they are familiar with, as a resource to help them feel more 'at home'? This helps to personalise it more - thus making the content/language more relevant and memorable for learners. 


Here are 10 suggestions:

1) Whose is it? /Possessive adjectives/ possessive pronouns and possessive 's


Collect stuff from tables, mix it up, then ask students to guess whose it is (e.g. 'Piotr, I think this is your phone..../no it's not mine - it's Jen's.

2) Where is it? / Prepositions of place 


Ss put stuff in different places, hide things etc. 'Where's the book? I think it's in the drawer'

3) How many/ how much? Countable/uncountable nouns/There is/there are/ he/she’s got some/any/a few/ a/an/ have you got....etc

Ss guess what's inside their partner’s bag or describe what’s in their own bag/ pockets etc.
have you got any fruit? etc.

4) Describing objects/ order of adjectives/ lost property role-play etc.

Ss describe each other’s stuff. It’s a big, red, leather purse.

5) Phone role-plays, describing people, talking about family or friends

Get Ss’ to hold their actual phones during a phone role-play or show each other photos of friends, family or places during a discussion. I find it helps them to relax a bit as it mirrors life outside the classroom.

6) Chemist or shopping role-play

Use their actual money and stuff for a role-play (perfume, tissues, cough sweets, make-up etc)

7) Going to + inf/ infinitive of purpose/ other tenses?

Ss take stuff out of their bags (e.g. a sandwich) and say what it's for etc. 
Why have you got a ....with you/in your bag? =I’m going to have it for lunch.

8) Spelling race 


A good filler. Put stuff on the table. Ss spell the words in teams.

9) Scavenger hunt/Alphabet race in groups 

In teams, Ss find things for each letter of the alphabet e.g. apple, book, crayon...Award extra points for the most unusual collection.

10) Find Someone Who's got a..../ who's wearing a brown watch etc. Mingle activity.

11) Other ideas?...

All of these ideas would work well with lower levels (beginner-pre-intermediate). However, with higher levels it is also worth thinking about how you could personalise things more or make students feel more 'at home' in the classroom. 


*Some students don't carry much, but almost all of them are likely to have a phone, a wallet, keys and other bits and bobs on their person.


Watch this space for more ideas in January!

23 December 2014

Dictogloss Technique


I mentioned this technique in an earlier post about using poetry and thought I'd follow it up with a few examples of how we can use it to introduce other authentic texts.

Dictogloss is a teaching technique where learners reconstruct a short text by listening and noting down key words. It has several advantages:
  • It integrates the four language skills: listening, reading, speaking, and writing. 
  • It provides opportunities to talk about both content and form (i.e. grammar, lexis). 
  • It can be used to present new information and encourage listening for key points. 
  • It's good for confidence building, as learners are encouraged to participate in groups.
  • It can be adapted for different levels and age groups
Choosing a text:
  • songs (or part of a song)
  • poems (see my Tim Burton post for ideas)
  • stories/ anecdotes
  • recipes
  • letters 
  • postcards
  • e-mails
  • Short newspaper articles
  • Audio clips
Consider the level and age of your students and the relevance of the content. Look for examples of structures you want to introduce or that you have been working on e.g. tenses, phrasal verbs, collocations, vocabulary etc.

How to use the technique:
You can adapt the technique to find out what suits your learners, but here are a couple of ways to try.
Version 1
  1. read the text at a normal, natural speed while students just listen - they do not take notes at this stage.
  2. read the text again. Students listen and note down key words only  (or draw pictures)
  3. read the text again. Students listen and make notes.
  4. in groups of three or four, students compare their text and try to get it as close to the original as possible.
  5. The students write their final text, then compare their reconstruction with the original
Version 2
  1. as above
  2. after listening, students individually write down as much of the text as they can remember.
  3. read the text again. students do not take notes while the teacher is speaking.
  4.  students make changes to their previous text.
  5. in groups of three or four, students compare their text to get the text as close to the original text as possible.
  6. read the original text one last time.
  7. students write their final text, then compare their reconstruction with the original
What's the point?
  • to introduce language features (grammar/ lexis)
  • to improve students’ listening and note-taking skills
  • to help students to focus on meaning and content as well as form
  • to develop proof reading and editing skills (spelling, punctuation etc.)
  • to help students synthesize information
  • to provide a real opportunity for student-centred, collaborative learning
  • to assist weaker learners and learners who require support with reading and writing activities.

20 December 2014

52 Inspirational Quotes


We all need a bit of inspiration in the winter, don't we?

Here is a list of my 52 favourite quotations (various extracts from books, songs, poems etc.) or you could create your own?

Click here for my list

One way to use these in the classroom might be to create a gapfill, or a matching  (beginnings/endings) task. 

Here's an example: 

Confucius handout

Alternatively:
  • ask students to read and choose their favourite quotes from the list, then discuss and compare in pairs/groups
  • help students to compile their own lists (mini-project)
  • ask students to create motivational posters for the classroom wall.
  • create a class 'book' of inspiring quotes or sayings from around the world...
  • other ideas...?



The Wonderful World of Tim Burton

Using poetry in class is a great way to focus on 

  • rhyming words
  • intonation
  • sentence stress
  • word stress
  • phonemes
  • vocabulary
etc....

I'd like to suggest some fun ways to use poetry in the classroom and in this post I'll be focusing on the work of Tim Burton (1958), American film directorproducerartistwriter, and animator. He is best known for his dark, gothic, macabre, and quirky horror and fantasy films such as BeetlejuiceEdward ScissorhandsThe Nightmare Before ChristmasEd WoodSleepy HollowCorpse BrideSweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet StreetDark Shadows and Frankenweenie, and for blockbusters such as Pee-wee's Big AdventureBatman, its first sequel Batman Returns,Planet of the ApesCharlie and the Chocolate Factory and Alice in Wonderland.  
(Source - Wikipedia)

The Nightmare Before Christmas (1993) is a musical fantasy-comedy film which tells the story of Jack Skellington, a being from "Halloween Town" who opens a portal to "Christmas Town" and decides to celebrate the holiday, with some dastardly and comical consequences. It's based on the original poem written by Tim Burton in 1982, while he was working as an animator at Walt Disney Animation Studios.

Here's a link to an animated version of the poem, narrated by Christopher Lee. Underneath you'll find a copy of the text, with all the rhyming words highlighted and potentially tricky vocabulary underlined. 



The Nightmare before Christmas Full text

Another fun resource I've used with my learners is Burton's  The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy and other stories - a brilliantly bizarre collection of illustrated tales involving a cast of misunderstood outcasts, all struggling to find love and acceptance in their cruel worlds.

My personal favourites are Robot Boy, Toxic Boy and The Girl with Many Eyes

There are lots of creative ways you can use poems in the classroom. Here are a few ideas:


  • read aloud together focusing on rhythm and intonation
  • gapfill exercise (cloze)
  • matching game with rhyming words (before or after reading)
  • sort words according to same sound in the phonemic chart (e.g. thunder, wonder, sun)
  • students decide which words are stressed then listen and check
  • focus on weak forms 
  • mix up the lines and ask students to rearrange them
  • dictogloss technique  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dictogloss


Click here for the poems (with illustrations):

The Melancholy Death of Oyster Boy

and find out more about Tim Burton here:

http://www.timburton.com/

Stay tuned for more posts on using poetry in the English Language classroom!



17 December 2014

New Skype Translator

Microsoft has released a preview of it's new Skype Translator, which allows real time conversations between English and Spanish (with more languages to be added later). According to this article from the Guardian, Microsoft hopes that the system will break down language barriers, though of course this will rely on accurate translations.

Here's a video of the new Skype Translator in action. Pretty funky, isn't it?

Could make for an interesting discussion, perhaps?

Click here for news item and video


14 December 2014

Regrets, I've had a few...


'I Regret my Face Tattoo'

I came across this on the Guardian website today and I thought it could be an interesting topic for discussion.

The context is also ideal for introducing structures like 'I should(n't) have', 'If I could turn back time, I'd...' , I wish (or if only) I had/hadn't / I regret + ing  etc...

Click here for task and article





11 December 2014

Free TV with in-built translator

This is a fantastic site your students can use to watch TV shows and movies for free. All the programmes have English subtitles, with a built-in translator. There's a limit to how much you can watch in 24 hours (an hour I think), but after that you can subscribe quite cheaply (which I've done!)

So far I've managed to get through Homeland, Outlander, Game of Thrones and Downton Abbey!

http://ororo.tv/en

Happy Viewing!

9 December 2014

What's in the News?

This is a really simple lesson plan, but it works like a charm every time and can be used with learners of all different levels.

In my opinion it's effective because it gets students using all four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. All you need to do is bring a selection of newspapers into the classroom. You could start off by getting students to discuss current news stories in smaller groups or brainstorm different types of news stories together as a class.

Click here for lesson

I usually take pens and glue and get students to stick their articles on an A3 sheet of paper, writing the questions and key vocab underneath. If you have a few groups you can photocopy these and swap them over to give lots of reading practice. Students can then say which article they liked best etc..

The Pedestrian by Ray Bradbury

This is a reading lesson for more advanced learners based on Ray Bradbury's short story, 'the Pedestrian' (written in 1951) Set in 2053, the story follows Leonard Mead, who "in ten years of walking by night or day" has never met another person out walking....

Click here for reading lesson


Click here for story


The Storekeeper - Short Film Lesson (Upper-Int/Advanced)

This is a pretty shocking short film by the director Gavin Hood (best known for the award winning film Tsotsi). It tells the story of a South African shopkeeper who, after a series of break-ins, decides to take the law into his own hands ...with tragic consequences. So be warned - this lesson isn't for the faint-hearted, and is not suitable for younger learners.

The interesting thing about this film is that it has no dialogue, so it can be used in a number of ways - the most important thing is to get your students talking!

Click here for lesson


Watch the film here or find it on the Tsotsi DVD as a bonus feature.

About a Boy - Film Lesson

Here's an activity to go with one of my favourite British films, 'About a Boy' -  a 2002 comedy-drama directed by Chris and Paul Weitz. It's an adaptation of the 1998 novel of the same name by Nick Hornby and stars Hugh Grant and Nicholas Hoult. It's a lovely film about love, trust and friendship - themes which appeal to everyone.

Click here for lesson idea

Watch the trailer

Also - Film review template coming soon!

BLACKFISH Documentary Lesson

This lesson is based around the incredibly moving documentary 'Blackfish' which was directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite and premiered at the 2013 Sundance Festival. I've used this lesson with two different classes and on both occasions, the students were glued to the screen throughout, with a very lively class discussion afterwards. The topic is one which seems to get everyone involved - even the quietest students will have something to say.

There are no subtitles available on my DVD, however, I found that the students were able to follow quite easily because of the visual reinforcement (film footage) etc.

Suitable for teens/adults from high Pre-Intermediate upwards.

click here for lesson

Click here for film trailer:

The Queen - Film Lesson

This lesson is based on the film 'The Queen' which was directed by Stephen Frears and stars Helen Mirren as Queen Elizabeth. I've used this film several times over the last few years and it always seems to generate a lively discussion around the topic of Diana/ the Monarchy as well as some nice written reviews (which are usually done as homework). Whether you're a fan of the Royals or not, I think this is a really interesting film for ESOL students (probably best for Pre-Int upwards).


Click here for lesson 



Answer key and film review template to follow!

Father Christmas by Ray Bradbury

Hi. Things are getting quite festive around here, so to get into the spirit, here's a lesson based on 'Father Christmas', a short animation by Raymond Briggs. Suitable for Elementary level upwards and ideal for small kids OR big kids!

Click here for lesson


Next Year - Jamie Cullum

Here's an activity about New Year's resolutions, featuring a song by British artist Jamie Cullum. This could be a nice way to round off the year (or start off the new one), and a good way of reviewing 'going to' for future intentions.

Click here for lesson

Watch the video here.


Welcome to my new blog. 

The aim is to share some lesson ideas and materials, mainly for using authentic resources in the EFL classroom in order to motivate learners and bring some of the outside world into the classroom. 

So here goes...